Memory

Much mathematics is a matter of practicing procedures until they are understood, rather than memorized. However, the learning of mathematics does require some memorization of formulas, defintions and theorems, much like learning a foreign language. Memory involves: registration: inputing the information into your mind retention: keeping the information in your mind recall: accessing the information previously stored Pay attention to all of these aspects of memory as you try to improve in this area.

Here are some suggestions for memorizing your math:

• Decide that you want to memorize something. Your intention and attention to what needs to be memorized is critical your ability to do so.

• Study math every day. Memory requires repetition spread out over a long period of time. Studying math only once or twice a week is usually not sufficient to remember much.

• Make lists: vocabulary, formulas, properties, theorems. Look at these lists every day. Add to each list as you read through your textbook.

• Organize your lecture notes, examples, homework and other course materials. Sorting, classifying and organzing information is important to memorization and academic success in general.

• Make flash cards to carry around with important information that needs memorization. Look at the flashcards frequently throughout the day.

• To memorize a fact, test yourself:
  • Ask your self the question. For example, "The area of a circle is...?"
  • Then write out the answer, and speak the answer aloud as you write.
  • If your answer is incorrect or if you don't remember, then write out the correct answer 10 times, speaking it aloud as you write.
  • Repeat this process a few times per day until you always get the correct answer. Then practice less frequently.
  • If you are a kinesthetic learner, then walk around or dance while studying your math.
  • This technique engages your eyes, ears, hands, mouth and body. The more that you use all of your senses, the more your mind will remember.
  • Be aware of what things you know and what you things you don't know.

• Pay attention to detail. Write your symbols and words carefully and precisely.

• As you work through the math course, look for patterns. The more patterns you recognize, the less you need to memorize.

• Make connections between new concepts and processes and properties that you have already learned. Synthezing information and seeing the "big picture" will help you to remember.

• Explain ideas to other people. Your memory is strengthened when you have to teach someone else.

• Practice! Practice! Practice!

More memory strategies can be found at these websites:

• Memory techniques 1
• Memory Improvement sites
• Remembering
• Mind tools
• Academic tips: memory
• Lots of tips and additional websites!

Some scientific information about how memory works can be found here.